By DR. PHYLLIS GOLDBERG and DR. ROSEMARY LICHTMAN
Are you in the midst of a divorce with no road map? These are unprecedented times. Homes are in foreclosure or have been mortgaged to the hilt. And with the stock market plunging, 401Ks are worth a lot less. Divorcing couples, frustrated and worried, are now splitting their debts instead of assets.
The divorce process is no longer what it used to be. Hard hit by financial problems, couples are separating emotionally and physically but continue to live in the same house. Divorce attorneys say they're working with clients who have to reduce support payments because they've lost their jobs. And, unable to continue to pay for the basics let alone nonessentials like piano lessons and art class, parents are busy renegotiating the terms of their agreements.
If you find that you can't live up to the commitments you've made to yourself or the obligations to your family, here are some practical tips to get you through the tough times:
1. Be realistic and face the facts. If you're not already, live a simpler life within your means. Focus your efforts, because living your convictions is harder than just making the decision to change. Be accountable for your financial goals. Enjoy yourself without spending money – catch up with a friend on a walk, take your children on a hike in the hills, read a good book from the public library.
2. Create a budget and a spending plan. Enumerating what needs to be saved and what can be spent is an important money management skill. Set long term financial goals and short term objectives that will take you in the direction of saving. Conventional wisdom speaks to having an emergency cushion – that is, enough savings for at least six months in the event of job loss or extended health problems.
3. Try to access your money script.
This is governed by a process outside consciousness and is stored in a part of the brain called the amygdale. If you understand how your family of origin dealt with money and your emotional reaction to it, you’ll gain insight into your own financial strategies. It'll help decrease stress, especially if you’re feeling fiscally paralyzed or even just stuck. You may decide to curb impulse spending if you realize that money and stuff are not necessarily a measure of power or self worth.
4. Minimize emotional overload.
Everyone gets angry at times and arguments often follow. Don't digress but deal specifically with the subject at hand, especially during these stressful times. Try not to blame or get defensive. And take some personal responsibility for what's going on. In the end, be willing to negotiate a compromise.
5. Avoid emotional flooding.
This is a diffuse physiological arousal that occurs in a crisis when tensions are high and communication stalls. It becomes difficult to listen, to think clearly or to resolve conflict. A buildup of negative feelings and resentments can be minimized with strategies that calm you down – take a deep breath, count to 10, walk away.
6. Practice these welcome phrases. In the middle of a disagreement, saying any one of the following would be reassuring to someone who is feeling misunderstood: I could be wrong; stay with me and don’t withdraw; I see my part in all of this; let’s find a common ground; we'll somehow work this out.
Even though the divorce rate dropped sharply during the great depression, it wasn't necessarily a good thing. Marriages were saved but domestic violence increased. When people are forced by economic pressures to stay in a bad marriage it doesn't always turn out well for their family.
On the other hand, difficult marriages often end in uncertain times. People today are facing hard realities. Just like those who liquidate stocks to cut their losses, some couples move ahead immediately in other ways. Thinking it may get worse they decide to divorce before the assets are all gone.
This feels like the most vulnerable point in your life. And there's no formula for the best way to work through the issues. Choose your priorities and focus on what's most important to you. While you may have to look at the big picture, take one small step at a time. Be kind to yourself as you make the choices that aren't easy.
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Stories, blogs and advice on recession, marriage, divorce and related topics.Dr. Rosemary Lichtman and Dr. Phyllis Goldberg have guided their clients through reassessing their lives, before, during and after divorce. They created http://www.HerMentorCenter.com, which provides coaching services and a free e-zine.